One of the palaces of ten greatest Zhaos in the world
There aren't a few in the past emperors and kings in the international community the construction of imperial palace, consumed to use a great deal of of manpower and material resources, counteract most beauty expensive jewelry and art object take into decorate, in the lap of luxury go to.These grand view gaudiness of palace, experience successively a vicissitudes of life, Be cultural inheritance in the world of importance constitute part make visitors in all countries long for.
Circle Brilliant Garden, Be located on the northwest of Peking suburb.BE constitute by the circle Brilliant Garden, long spring park, ten thousand spring parks, generic name circle clear three parks;Cover area about 5200 acres, the week grow about 10 kilometers and the building area reach to 160,000 square meters.(the building of the equal to Peking imperial palace area)Circle Brilliant Garden should be a past park in Ming Dynasty.The Manchu Dynasty last for more than 150 years from Kangxi to six salty and plentiful emperor king, concentration whole country a great deal of manpower, material resources, financial power, it construction become the large Royal palace and garden of a without a match in the world.Yong positive hour, start building up"avoid Xuan to listen to a government" to it of line temple, make it become only next to Forbidden City of political activity center.Qianlong, Manchu Dynasty national strength be strong, large-scale extension circle Brilliant Garden.At circle the east noodles of the Brilliant Garden, the Tuo set up a long spring park;The southeast Tuo set up ten thousand spring parks.Circle clear layout of three parks, from now on basic indeed settle down.Qianlong successively six times Chiang-Nan, each see lovely view famous spot then a life person imitate to build in the circle the Brilliant Garden.Circle the inside of the Brilliant Garden has an Anne the Lan park, long there is small one in the spring park have a day, park, there are also a lion wood and a Ru wood.This four view is rather the sea which follow Chiang-Nan corner park, the Wang Shi4 Yuan2 in Hangzhou, lion wood of Suzhou and Nanking look forward building in"four name parks"s in the park.Long spring park most the north have a set of western style palace building-west Pan building, then Qianlong period according to west missionary Lang a life time rather of design, from China the artisan with meticulous care construct."Flood method" of the western building view area is many with"far Ying view" from white the stone carve, although is European building, crumpled to match China ancient times building art characteristics, medium the west match Bi and be rated as an unique.Circle Brilliant Garden not only is feudal age building in China art of crystallize, and is rare museum in the world and art building.Manchu Dynasty the treasure owner of the Royal doesn't in the palace in the Forbidden City want, but clear three parkses in the circle.Collect as treasure inside park many Chinese and Foreign thou now of Gu origin Mi book, person's calligraphy, the Ding Yi gift machine, art strange Jean, gold bead jade, copper porcelain curio.The west fame is "the park of ten thousand parks", really well-deserved of.
世界十大著名宫殿之一
在世界各国有不少历代帝王营建的皇宫,耗用了大量的人力和物力,并用最为美丽昂贵的珍宝和艺术品加以装饰,极尽奢华之至。这些壮观华美的宫殿,历经沧桑,作为世界文化遗产的重要组成部分令各国游人心驰神往。 圆明园,位于北京西北郊。由圆明园、长春园、万春园组成,总称圆明三园;占地面积约5200亩,周长近10公里,建筑面积达16万平方米(相当于北京皇宫的建筑面积)。圆明园本是明代一个故园。清朝从康熙至咸丰的六代帝王,历时150多年,集中全国大量人力、物力、财力,把它营建成为一座举世无匹的大型皇家宫苑。雍正时,开始把它建成“避喧听政”的行宫,使之成为仅次于紫禁城的政治活动中心。乾隆时,清朝国力强盛,大规模扩建圆明园。在圆明园的东面,拓建长春园;东南拓建万春园。圆明三园的布局,从此基本确定下来。乾隆先后六下江南,每见美景名胜便命人在圆明园中仿造。圆明园里有一个安澜园,长春园里有一个小有天园,还有一个狮子林和一个茹林。这四个景就是仿照江南的海宁隅园,杭州汪氏园,苏州狮子林和南京瞻园“四大名园”建筑的。长春园最北边有一组西式宫殿建筑─西泮楼,则是乾隆时期根据西方传教士郎世宁的设计,由中国匠师精心建造的。西洋楼景区的“大水法”和“远瀛观”多由白石砌成,虽为欧式建筑,但揉合了中国古代建筑艺术特点,中西合璧,堪称一绝。圆明园不仅是中国封建时代建筑艺术的结晶,而且是世界罕见的博物馆和艺术馆。清朝皇家的宝物主要不在紫禁城里的宫殿中,而是在圆明三园。园内珍藏着许多中外古今的孤本秘籍,名人字画,鼎彝礼器,艺术奇珍,金珠玉石,铜瓷古玩。西方誉之为“万园之园”,的确是当之无愧的。














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